Within China’s boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. Shanghai is the main industrial city Hong Kong is the leading commercial centre and port. Beijing (Peking), the capital of the People’s Republic, is also the cultural, economic, and communications centre of the country. The island province of Taiwan, which has been under separate administration since 1949, is discussed in the article Taiwan. Educational and cultural policy changesĬhina has 33 administrative units directly under the central government these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities ( Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau).Consequences of the Cultural Revolution. ![]() New directions in national policy, 1958–61.Reconstruction and consolidation, 1949–52.Phase three: approaching crisis (1944–45).Conflicts within the international alliance.The international alliance against Japan.War between Nationalists and communists.The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937.Struggles within the two-party coalition.Formation of a rival southern government.The development of the republic (1912–20).Reformist and revolutionist movements at the end of the dynasty.Industrialization for “self-strengthening”.The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War).Changes under Kublai Khan and his successors.Internal solidarity during the decline of the Nan Song.The court’s relations with the bureaucracy.The barbarians: Tangut, Khitan, and Juchen.The Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms.The Shiliuguo (Sixteen Kingdoms) in the north (303–439).The Dong (Eastern) Jin (317–420) and later dynasties in the south (420–589).The era of barbarian invasions and rule.Dynastic authority and the succession of emperors.Social, political, and cultural changes.The first historical dynasty: the Shang. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |